Commercial diplomacy and multistakeholder diplomacy
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Кілттік сөздер:
Commercial Diplomacy, Multistakeholder Diplomacy, State-Centred DiplomacyАннотация
Intention of the paper is to emphasize the fact that the commercial diplomacy today becomes less statecentred and more multistakeholder in its substance. The context is aimed to the analysis and discussion if commercial diplomacy has the attributes of multistakeholder diplomacy. The summary of main actors involved in commercial diplomacy is presented and types of structures used by governments performing commercial diplomacy are described. Additionally, the role of state and non-state actors in commercial diplomacy is discussed together with differences between state-centred and multistakeholder diplomacy. Finally, the attributes of a commercial diplomacy from the perspective of the multistakeholder diplomacy are highlighted.Библиографиялық сілтемелер
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Aktivitaeten und Programme in Japan. – Muenchen: Herbert Utz Verlag GmbH. - 2006.- 286 p.
2 Mercier A. Commercial Diplomacy in Advanced Industrial States: Canada, the UK, and the US. In: Netherlands
Institute of International Relations “Clingendael”.- 2007.- 35 p.
3 Lee D. The Growing Infl uence of Business in U.K. Diplomacy. In: International Studies Perspective.-
2004.- Vol. 5.- №1.- P. 51-61.
4 Saner R., Yiu L. International Economic Diplomacy: Mutations in Post-modern Times. In: Discussion Papers in Diplomacy.- 2003.- №84. P. 5-8.
5 Lee D., Hudson D. The old and new signifi cance of political economy in diplomacy. In: Review of International
Studies.- 2004.- Vol 30.- P. 343-360.
6 Coolsaet R. Trade and Diplomacy: The Belgian Case. In: International Studies Perspective.- 2004.- Vol.5.- №1.- P. 62-652.
7 Rana K. Bilateral Diplomacy. Geneva: DiploPublishing.- 2002. - P. 70-71.
8 PAJTINKA E. Hospodarska diplomacia: Hladanie efektivneho modelu riadenia, alebo boj o obchodnych
atashe? In: Mezinarodni politika.- 2007.- Vol. 31.- №10. - P. 16-18.
9 Rusinak P. et al. Diplomacia – uvod do shtudia. – Bratislava: Vydavatelstvo EKONOM.- 2012. - 434 p.
10 Toth L. Horvathova K. Hospodarska diplomacia bilateralne vztahy. Bratislava: SPRINT, - 2006.- 192 p.
11 Kopp H.W. Commercial Diplomacy and the National Interest. Washington: American Academy of Diplomacy/Business Council for International Understanding. - 2004. – 141 p.
12 Seringhaus F.H., Rosson P.J. Export Promotion and Public Organization: State-of-the-Art. In F.H.
Seringhaus and P.J. Rosson ed. Export Development and Promotion: The Role of Public Organizations. Boston:
Kluwer Academic Publishers. - 1990. - P. 3-18.
13 Seringhaus F.H., Botschen G. Gross – national Comparison of Export Promotion Services: The Views
of Canadian and Austrian Companies. Journal of International Business Studies. - 1991.- Vol. 22.- №1.- P.115-133.
14 Seringhaus F.H., Rosson P.J. Government Export Promotion a Global Perspective. London: Routledge.-1989. – 35 p.
15 Hocking B. Multistakeholder diplomacy: Forms, Functions, and Frustrations. In: Multistaholder diplomacy.
Challenges and opportunities. Ed. J. Kurbalija and V. Katrandjiev. Published by DiploFoundation, Malta and Geneva. - 2006.- P. 13-29.
16 Stone D. Networks, second track diplomacy and regional cooperation: the role of Southeast Asian think
tanks. Paper presented to 38th International Studies Convention, Toronto. - 1997.
17 Hay J.B. Practicing democratic foreign policy: DAIFT’s consultations with Canadians. - 2000. [online].//
http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection/E2-239-2000E.pdf [Accessed 15.10. 2012]
18 Aussenwirtschaftsoffensive – Chancen nutzen weltweit. In: BMWi portal, - 2010. – 24 p. [online].//http://www.bmwi.de/Dateien/BMWi/PDF/aussenwirtschaftsoffensive-2010,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprac
he=de,rwb=true.pdf [Accessed 15. 10. 2012.]
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