Commercial diplomacy and multistakeholder diplomacy
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Keywords:
Commercial Diplomacy, Multistakeholder Diplomacy, State-Centred DiplomacyAbstract
Intention of the paper is to emphasize the fact that the commercial diplomacy today becomes less statecentred and more multistakeholder in its substance. The context is aimed to the analysis and discussion if commercial diplomacy has the attributes of multistakeholder diplomacy. The summary of main actors involved in commercial diplomacy is presented and types of structures used by governments performing commercial diplomacy are described. Additionally, the role of state and non-state actors in commercial diplomacy is discussed together with differences between state-centred and multistakeholder diplomacy. Finally, the attributes of a commercial diplomacy from the perspective of the multistakeholder diplomacy are highlighted.References
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Studies.- 2004.- Vol 30.- P. 343-360.
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7 Rana K. Bilateral Diplomacy. Geneva: DiploPublishing.- 2002. - P. 70-71.
8 PAJTINKA E. Hospodarska diplomacia: Hladanie efektivneho modelu riadenia, alebo boj o obchodnych
atashe? In: Mezinarodni politika.- 2007.- Vol. 31.- №10. - P. 16-18.
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Seringhaus and P.J. Rosson ed. Export Development and Promotion: The Role of Public Organizations. Boston:
Kluwer Academic Publishers. - 1990. - P. 3-18.
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of Canadian and Austrian Companies. Journal of International Business Studies. - 1991.- Vol. 22.- №1.- P.115-133.
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Challenges and opportunities. Ed. J. Kurbalija and V. Katrandjiev. Published by DiploFoundation, Malta and Geneva. - 2006.- P. 13-29.
16 Stone D. Networks, second track diplomacy and regional cooperation: the role of Southeast Asian think
tanks. Paper presented to 38th International Studies Convention, Toronto. - 1997.
17 Hay J.B. Practicing democratic foreign policy: DAIFT’s consultations with Canadians. - 2000. [online].//
http://dsp-psd.communication.gc.ca/Collection/E2-239-2000E.pdf [Accessed 15.10. 2012]
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he=de,rwb=true.pdf [Accessed 15. 10. 2012.]
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Кужмова, Л. (2016). Commercial diplomacy and multistakeholder diplomacy. International Relations and International Law Journal, 61(1). Retrieved from https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/255
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International relations and foreign policy
