Types of adaptation of international terms in the Kazakh language

Abstract

The main idea of this article is formation and using of international terms. The authors tell, that sound
combinations of international terms used in the Kazakh language contradict the main law of the Kazakh
language- the law of harmony and graduates of Kazakh schools will have difficulties in right pronunciation
and spelling in Latin Alphabet. The authors are sure that the main reason is that the Soviet Government
intending to unite international terms had entered sounds inadequate the Kazakh language. As a
result of the Russian letters-sounds some terms ended in nonconforming the Kazakh language endings
appeared in Kazakh, that is why endings were added to these terms.
The authors have confirmed that the formation of terms mustn’t be limited only by inner opportunities
of the language. As well the authors have told about the concept of international terms and the way
to adapt them in the Kazakh language.
The authors give clear examples from the works of scientists creating international terms. Having
taken into account synthetic and analytical methods of formation words, the authors have given the examples
of achievements of the scientists creating international terms in Kazakh. As well it is told that the
right using of archaisms can lead to the development as humanitarian, so other sciences.
The authors support the idea of President of the RK N.A.Nazarbayev on transferring to the Latin
Alphabet and have given the examples of the process which can promote the adaptation of international
terms in the Kazakh Language.
Key words: international terms, methods of word formation, synthetic method, analytical method,
orthographic method, orthoepic method.