The concept of political risk of Kazakh biys (on the issue of national interest and national security)

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to study the issue of political risk, which in the context of the Kazakh
oratory art is regarded as a purely and solely political phenomenon. The political hermeneutical
analysis is done on the ideas and thoughts from orators’ viewpoints. At the same time, in the spiritual
thesaurus of the institute of biys, in the context of the concept of political risks, the idea is expressed
that the significance of today’s independent domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
is analyzed in order to determine its role and place. The authors first of all regard the problem
of «risk» as the main direction of political actualization, politico-conceptual, political-strategic, geostrategic,
national security, and national interest. The authors of this paper acknowledge the idea
that orators establish links between the secrets of the universe and religious knowledge through the
prism of the problem of political risk in Kazakh art of oratory. Additionally, the authors analyze the
specifics of the formation of the concept of «risk» in the Kazakh political culture. This helps us take
a step forward in understanding the significance of political stochastic problems. The scientific significance
of the issue touched upon in the article can be seen in its theoretical and conceptual context
of analysis. Therefore, in turn, it has an impact on the development of scientific and analytical
thought, and it enriches the mental-analytical thesaurus of domestic science. Methodological basis
of the work are methods of chronotropic, stratogem, hermeneutic, comparative, transformational,
and ethno-cultural analysis. The article draws the following conclusions: – a regularity is established
that the stochastic nature of the socio-political situation generates a risky feeling; – the objectivity
of the very fact of risk has been revealed, but it is noted that its content is subjective; – Biys, based
on the mentality of their attitude, pay attention to the fact that risk factors give rise to an increased
sense of responsibility for each person.
Key words: Kazakh oratory art, risk, political risk, onto-initiative, orators, concept of Tawhid, Islamic
view, subject relevance, political stochastic.