Security of person and citizen: some issues of legal ensuring in Kazakhstan
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Keywords:
security, human and citizen rights, ensuring, KazakhstanAbstract
The object of this article is to study the current state of defense of rights and interests of citizens in relation to the Republic of Kazakhstan. On the basis of a comparative, systematic and presumptive methods of analysis and synthesis author shows problems and gaps of its legal support offering some concrete steps to their solution and supplement. Particular attention is paid to the necessity of reforming the national legal system and law enforcement in the context of the Commission on Human Rights under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the plenipotentiary for Human Rights. There are revealed significant shortcomings and deficiencies in the functioning of the latter institution (Ombudsman) in Kazakhstan, including the absence of a special law regulating the status, full autonomy and independence in decision making, a vulnerable legal position in comparison with the same position in European countries. Emphasized the fact that the Human Rights Commission under the President should not have the authority to direct defense of human rights and fundamental freedoms.References
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2 Regulatory Decree of the Supreme Court July 10, 2008 № 1 “On the application of international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan” // Website of the Supreme Court. Access mode: <http://www.vsud.kz/publish/docs/dok_spec/>. [Normativnoje Postanovleniye Verkhovnogo Suda RK ot 10 ulya 2008 g. № 1 “O primenenii norm mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov Respubliki Kazakhstan” // Sait Verkhovnogo Suda RK. Rezhym dostupa:<http://www.vsud.kz/publish/docs/dok_ spec/>]
3 The Law of RK “On international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated May 30, 2005 № 54-III LRK // Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2005. № 5. p. 9. [Zakon RK “O mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh Respubliki Kazakhstan” ot 30 maya 2005 g. № 54-III ZRK // Vedomosty Parlamenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. 2005 g. № 5. St. 9.]
4 Maleeva A. Kazakh human rights // Access mode: <http://www.altyn-orda.kz/ news>. [Prava cheloveka po–kazakhsky // Rezhym dostupa: http://www. altyn-orda.kz/news>]
5 Isakhanov T. Kazakhstan is entering the post of Ombudsman // Access mode: <http://kub.kz/kazakhstan/93-78-v-kazakhstane-vvodjat-post-ombudsmana...htm>. [V Kazakhstane vvodyat post ombudsmana // Rezhym dostupa: <http://kub.kz/ kazakhstan/93-78-v-kazakhstane -vvodjat -post-ombudsmana...htm>]
6 Amirova M. Illusion of freedom // Access mode: <http://www.time.kz/index.php?Module=news&newsid=22898>. [Amirova M. Illusiya svobody // Rezhym dostupa: <http://www.time.kz/index.php?Module=news&newsid=22898>]
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shans // Rezhym dostupa <http:www.zonakz.net/ articles/35994>]
8 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 3, 1996 № 3009 “Regulations on the Commission on Human Rights under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (old version) // Code of statements of the President and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 1996. № 7. p. 115. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 3 unja 1996 g. № 3009 “Polozhenije o Komissii po pravam cheloveka pri Presidente Respubliky Kazakhstan” (staraya redaksija) // Sobraniye aktov Presidenta iy Parlamenta Respubliky Kazakhstan.1996. № 7. St. 115.]
9 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 19, 2003 № 1042 “On the Human Rights Commission under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (with alterations and amendments on 22.05.2009) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 19 marta 2003 g. № 1042 “O komissii po pravam cheloveka pri Presidente Respubliky Kazakhstan” (s izmeneniyami iy dopolneniyami po sostojaniu na 22.05.2009 g.) // Spravochnopravovaya systema “Paragraf”, 2012. Rezhym dostupa: <http://online.prg.kz/#>]
10 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on September 19, 2002 № 947 “Regulations of the plenipotentiary for Human Rights” // Code of statements of the President and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2002. № 30. p. 328. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 19 sentjabrja 2002 g. № 947 “Polozheniye ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka” // Sobraniye aktov Presidenta iy Parlamenta Respubliky Kazakhstan. 2002. № 30. St. 328.]
11 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 30, 1995. Almaty: LLP “Baspa”, 1998. p. 48. [Konstitusija Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 30 avgusta 1995 g. Almaty: TOO “Baspa”, 1998. S. 48.]
12 Draft Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the national ombudsman” in the version 2003 // The current archive of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan. [Projekt zakona Respubliky Kazakhstan “O nazionalnom ombudsmane” v redaksii 2003 g. // Tekushiy arkhiv Ministerstva Justicy Respubliky Kazakhstan.]
13 Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 1996 № 2733 “About President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (with alterations and amendments on 03.02.2011) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Konstitusjonny Zakon Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 26 dekabrya 1996 g. № 2733 “O Presidente Respubliky Kazakstan” (s izmenenjamy iy dopolnenjamy po sostoyanyu na 03.02.2011g.) // Spravochno-pravovaya systema “Paragraf”, 2012. Rezhym dostupa: <http://online.prg.kz/#>]
14 Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 16, 1995 № 2529 “About Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its members’ status” (amended on 19.06.2007) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Konstitusjonny Zakon Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 16 dekabrya 1995 g. № 2529 “O Parlamente Respubliky Kazakhstan iy statuse ego deputatov” (s izmenenjamy iy dopolnenjamy po sostoyanu na 19.06.2007 g.) // Spravochno-pravovaya systema “Paragraph”, 2012.Rezhym dostupa: <http://online. prg.kz/#>]
of statements of the President and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2002. № 6. p.78 [“Polozheniye o zadachakh iy funksiyakh mezvedomstvennoy komissyii po voprosam inventarizasyii mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov Respubliky Kazakhstan”, utverzhdennoe Postanovlenyem Pravitelstva Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 12 maya 2002 goda № 516 // Sobranye aktov Presidenta iy Parlamenta Respubliky Kazakhstan. 2002. № 6. St. 78.]
2 Regulatory Decree of the Supreme Court July 10, 2008 № 1 “On the application of international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan” // Website of the Supreme Court. Access mode: <http://www.vsud.kz/publish/docs/dok_spec/>. [Normativnoje Postanovleniye Verkhovnogo Suda RK ot 10 ulya 2008 g. № 1 “O primenenii norm mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov Respubliki Kazakhstan” // Sait Verkhovnogo Suda RK. Rezhym dostupa:<http://www.vsud.kz/publish/docs/dok_ spec/>]
3 The Law of RK “On international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated May 30, 2005 № 54-III LRK // Bulletin of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2005. № 5. p. 9. [Zakon RK “O mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh Respubliki Kazakhstan” ot 30 maya 2005 g. № 54-III ZRK // Vedomosty Parlamenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. 2005 g. № 5. St. 9.]
4 Maleeva A. Kazakh human rights // Access mode: <http://www.altyn-orda.kz/ news>. [Prava cheloveka po–kazakhsky // Rezhym dostupa: http://www. altyn-orda.kz/news>]
5 Isakhanov T. Kazakhstan is entering the post of Ombudsman // Access mode: <http://kub.kz/kazakhstan/93-78-v-kazakhstane-vvodjat-post-ombudsmana...htm>. [V Kazakhstane vvodyat post ombudsmana // Rezhym dostupa: <http://kub.kz/ kazakhstan/93-78-v-kazakhstane -vvodjat -post-ombudsmana...htm>]
6 Amirova M. Illusion of freedom // Access mode: <http://www.time.kz/index.php?Module=news&newsid=22898>. [Amirova M. Illusiya svobody // Rezhym dostupa: <http://www.time.kz/index.php?Module=news&newsid=22898>]
7 Vassiliev M. Last Chance // Access mode: <http:www.zonakz.net/articles/ 35994>. [Vassiliev M. Posledniy
shans // Rezhym dostupa <http:www.zonakz.net/ articles/35994>]
8 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 3, 1996 № 3009 “Regulations on the Commission on Human Rights under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (old version) // Code of statements of the President and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 1996. № 7. p. 115. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 3 unja 1996 g. № 3009 “Polozhenije o Komissii po pravam cheloveka pri Presidente Respubliky Kazakhstan” (staraya redaksija) // Sobraniye aktov Presidenta iy Parlamenta Respubliky Kazakhstan.1996. № 7. St. 115.]
9 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 19, 2003 № 1042 “On the Human Rights Commission under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (with alterations and amendments on 22.05.2009) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 19 marta 2003 g. № 1042 “O komissii po pravam cheloveka pri Presidente Respubliky Kazakhstan” (s izmeneniyami iy dopolneniyami po sostojaniu na 22.05.2009 g.) // Spravochnopravovaya systema “Paragraf”, 2012. Rezhym dostupa: <http://online.prg.kz/#>]
10 Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on September 19, 2002 № 947 “Regulations of the plenipotentiary for Human Rights” // Code of statements of the President and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2002. № 30. p. 328. [Ukaz Presidenta Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 19 sentjabrja 2002 g. № 947 “Polozheniye ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka” // Sobraniye aktov Presidenta iy Parlamenta Respubliky Kazakhstan. 2002. № 30. St. 328.]
11 Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 30, 1995. Almaty: LLP “Baspa”, 1998. p. 48. [Konstitusija Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 30 avgusta 1995 g. Almaty: TOO “Baspa”, 1998. S. 48.]
12 Draft Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the national ombudsman” in the version 2003 // The current archive of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan. [Projekt zakona Respubliky Kazakhstan “O nazionalnom ombudsmane” v redaksii 2003 g. // Tekushiy arkhiv Ministerstva Justicy Respubliky Kazakhstan.]
13 Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 1996 № 2733 “About President of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (with alterations and amendments on 03.02.2011) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Konstitusjonny Zakon Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 26 dekabrya 1996 g. № 2733 “O Presidente Respubliky Kazakstan” (s izmenenjamy iy dopolnenjamy po sostoyanyu na 03.02.2011g.) // Spravochno-pravovaya systema “Paragraf”, 2012. Rezhym dostupa: <http://online.prg.kz/#>]
14 Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 16, 1995 № 2529 “About Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its members’ status” (amended on 19.06.2007) // Legal reference system “Paragraph”, 2012. Access mode: <http://online.prg.kz/#>. [Konstitusjonny Zakon Respubliky Kazakhstan ot 16 dekabrya 1995 g. № 2529 “O Parlamente Respubliky Kazakhstan iy statuse ego deputatov” (s izmenenjamy iy dopolnenjamy po sostoyanu na 19.06.2007 g.) // Spravochno-pravovaya systema “Paragraph”, 2012.Rezhym dostupa: <http://online. prg.kz/#>]
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