Evolution of the multilateral solution in the field of international environmental law and sustainable development
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Keywords:
sustainable development, international environmental law, multilateral solutions to the Rio process, Kazakhstan’s initiative “Green Bridge”Abstract
The complex challenge of sustainable development is due the peculiarities of contemporary environmental issues and practical concern in the future of international law regulating the sphere of environmental protection. In its turn, the evolution of multilateral solutions to in the field of environment and sustainable development is linked with the problem of coordination and implementation of international standards into national law. Kazakhstan is an active member of the post-Copenhagen process, brings its own international initiatives within the process Rio. The most important is the trans-regional Partnership program “Green Bridge”.References
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on the Human Environment, having met at Stockholm from 5 to 16 June 1972. <Access online> http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503
2 Barbier E.B. The Concept of Sustainable Economic Development. Environmental Conservation, 1987.– Р. 101-110
3 Our Common Future. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Transmitted
to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 - Development and International Cooperation:
Environment, 4 August 1987. <Access online> http://www.un.org/ru/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf
4 Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 5 -16 June 1972
5 Meadows D. H., Meadows G., Randers J., Behrens W. III. The Limits to Growth. - New York: Universe
Books, 1972; Turner G. A Comparison of “The Limits to Growth” with Thirty Years of Reality. Commonwealth
Scientifi c and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 2008
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and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992. A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I), annex I, 12 August 1992.
<Access online> http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm
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3-14 June 1992. A/CONF.151/26/REV.1 (VOL.I). New York, 1993. P. 9 – 480. <Access online> http://www.
daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N92/836/55/PDF/N9283655.pdf?OpenElement and http://www.
un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/agenda21.shtml
8 Political Declaration. Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South
Africa, 26 August - 4 September 2002. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1, chap I, resolution 2,
annex. A/CONF.199/20, p. 1-6. <Access online> http:// www.johannesburgsummit.org/html/documents/summit_docs/131302_wssd_report_reissued.pdf
9 Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Report of the World Summit
on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, р. 6 – 72
10 See: Ursul A.D, Romanovich A.L. The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg // Sustainable Development. Science and practice. - 2003. - № 1. - P. 35
11 Ursul A.D, Romanovich A.L. The concept of sustainable development and security issue // Sustainable
Development. Science and practice. - 2002. - № 2. - P. 15
12 Indian program of loans for the purchase of solar panels. <Access UNEP> http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=504&ArticleID=5562&l=en
13 Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development… - P. 6 – 72
14 Energy for the future: renewable sources of energy. EU White Paper. <Access online> http://esco-ecosys.narod.ru/2005_12/art10.htm;
2009/28/EU Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of 23.04. 2009 to support the use of energy from renewable sources, European Commission Decision 2009/548/EC of 30 June 2009 establishing a template for National Action Plan for Renewable Energy, the EU Green Paper 2005/265 on the energy effi ciency, etc.
15 Government Decision of Republic of Kazakhstan “On electric power development program up to 2030” from 09.04.1999, the, Law of RK “On the support of renewable energy,” from 04.07.2009, etc.
16 Astana “Green Bridge” Initiative: Europe-Asia-Pacifi c Partnership for the Implementation of “Green Growth” // E/ESCAP/MCED(6)/ L.1/Rev.1.– P.17 – 23
17 Economic growth, social development and environmental protection. On the eve of VI Ministerial Conference “Environment and Development” of the Asia-Pacifi c (MCED-6). Interview with the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Ashimov, June 28, 2010 / Regional Environmental Center for Central Asia (RECCA): <Access online>www.carecnet.org
on the Human Environment, having met at Stockholm from 5 to 16 June 1972. <Access online> http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503
2 Barbier E.B. The Concept of Sustainable Economic Development. Environmental Conservation, 1987.– Р. 101-110
3 Our Common Future. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Transmitted
to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 - Development and International Cooperation:
Environment, 4 August 1987. <Access online> http://www.un.org/ru/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf
4 Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 5 -16 June 1972
5 Meadows D. H., Meadows G., Randers J., Behrens W. III. The Limits to Growth. - New York: Universe
Books, 1972; Turner G. A Comparison of “The Limits to Growth” with Thirty Years of Reality. Commonwealth
Scientifi c and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 2008
6 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment
and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992. A/CONF.151/26 (Vol. I), annex I, 12 August 1992.
<Access online> http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm
7 Agenda 21. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio de Janeiro,
3-14 June 1992. A/CONF.151/26/REV.1 (VOL.I). New York, 1993. P. 9 – 480. <Access online> http://www.
daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N92/836/55/PDF/N9283655.pdf?OpenElement and http://www.
un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/agenda21.shtml
8 Political Declaration. Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South
Africa, 26 August - 4 September 2002. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1, chap I, resolution 2,
annex. A/CONF.199/20, p. 1-6. <Access online> http:// www.johannesburgsummit.org/html/documents/summit_docs/131302_wssd_report_reissued.pdf
9 Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Report of the World Summit
on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, р. 6 – 72
10 See: Ursul A.D, Romanovich A.L. The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg // Sustainable Development. Science and practice. - 2003. - № 1. - P. 35
11 Ursul A.D, Romanovich A.L. The concept of sustainable development and security issue // Sustainable
Development. Science and practice. - 2002. - № 2. - P. 15
12 Indian program of loans for the purchase of solar panels. <Access UNEP> http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=504&ArticleID=5562&l=en
13 Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development… - P. 6 – 72
14 Energy for the future: renewable sources of energy. EU White Paper. <Access online> http://esco-ecosys.narod.ru/2005_12/art10.htm;
2009/28/EU Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of 23.04. 2009 to support the use of energy from renewable sources, European Commission Decision 2009/548/EC of 30 June 2009 establishing a template for National Action Plan for Renewable Energy, the EU Green Paper 2005/265 on the energy effi ciency, etc.
15 Government Decision of Republic of Kazakhstan “On electric power development program up to 2030” from 09.04.1999, the, Law of RK “On the support of renewable energy,” from 04.07.2009, etc.
16 Astana “Green Bridge” Initiative: Europe-Asia-Pacifi c Partnership for the Implementation of “Green Growth” // E/ESCAP/MCED(6)/ L.1/Rev.1.– P.17 – 23
17 Economic growth, social development and environmental protection. On the eve of VI Ministerial Conference “Environment and Development” of the Asia-Pacifi c (MCED-6). Interview with the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Ashimov, June 28, 2010 / Regional Environmental Center for Central Asia (RECCA): <Access online>www.carecnet.org
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Gubaidullina М. S. (2016). Evolution of the multilateral solution in the field of international environmental law and sustainable development. International Relations and International Law Journal, 61(1). Retrieved from https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/282
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International relations and foreign policy
