Развитие международной системы защиты прав человека на региональном уровне (на примере Африканского Союза)
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Ключевые слова:
Aфрикa, Aфрикaнский Союз, Aфрикaнскaя Хaртия, колониaлизм, прaвa человекa,Аннотация
В статье авторами исследуется система защиты прав человека, функционирующая на региональном уровне в рамках Африканского Союза. В качестве примера рассмотрены отдельные знаковые дела в практике Африканской комиссии по правам человека и народов, которые оказали позитивное влияние в деле защиты прав человека в данном регионе. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в пределах юрисдикции этого учреждения формулируются собственные принципы и нормы соблюдения прав человека, накапливается необходимый опыт сотрудничества между государствами-членами, входящими в его членский состав и, в целом, идет общерегиональный процесс развития правозащитной деятельности, но все, же нуждающийся в совершенствовании.Библиографические ссылки
1 Gawanas B. The African Union: Concepts and Implementation Mechanisms Relating to Human Rights. – P. 135-163 //
URL: http://www.kas.de/ upload/auslandshomepages/namibia/Human_Rights_in_Africa/6_Gawanas.pdf
2 African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Adopted 27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21
I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force 21 October 1986) // URL: http://www.achpr.org/files/instruments/achpr/Banjul _charter.pdf
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Paris: UNESCO, 1982. – Vol. 2. – P. 583-616.
4 Heyns Ch. «A ‘struggle approach’ to human rights». In Heys, C & K Stefiszyn (Eds). Human rights, peace and justice in Africa: A reader. – Pretoria: Pretoria University Law Press, 2006. – 432 p.
5 Annan K. Adress to the AU Summit in Banjul, the Gambia // URL: http:// www.africa.union.org
6 Abashidze A.H., Solncev A.M. Regional’nye sistemy zashhity prav cheloveka: uchebnoe posobie / otv. red. A.H. Abashidze. – M.: RUDN, 2012. – 395 s.
7 Abashidze A.H., Solncev A.M. Jubilej Afrikanskoj Hartii prav cheloveka i narodov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2012. – № 2. – S. 22-25.
8 Obshhaja teorija prav cheloveka / rukovoditel’ avtorskogo kollektiva i otvetstvennyj redaktor d.ju.n. E.A. Lukasheva. – M.: NORMA, 1996. – 520 s.
9 International Pen, Constitutional Rights Project, Interights jn behalf of Ken Saro-Wiwa Jr. v. Nigeria, 12th Annual Activity Report (2000). // AHRLR 212. – African Comm’n Human & Peoples’ Rights, 1998.
10 Zegveld v. Eritrea, Commc’n. No. 250/2002, 17th Activity Report. // African Comm’n Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2003.
11 Centre for Minority Rights Development (Kenya) and Minority Rights Group International on behalf of Endorois Welfare Council v. Kenya (2009) // AHRLR 75 (ACHPR 2009).
12 Jawara v. Gambia (2000) // AHRLR 107 (ACHPR).
13 SERAC v. Nigeria (2001) // AHRLR 60 (ACHPR 2001).
14 DRC v. Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda (2004) // AHLRL 19 (ACHPR 2003).
15 Abashidze A.H., Gol’tjaev A.O. Universal’nyj periodicheskij obzor situacii s pravami cheloveka v SShA: Vosprinimaet li Vashington spravedlivuju kritiku mirovogo soobshhestva? – M.: RUDN, 2011. – S. 131–139.
16 Missii Afrikanskoj komissii po pravam cheloveka i narodov. Oficial’nyj sajt Ko-missii // URL: http://www.achpr.org/english/_
info/reports _en.html
17 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, adopted on June 10, 1998, OAU Doc OAU/LEG/EXP/
AFCHPR/PROT (III) (entered into force Jan. 25, 2004) // URL: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/protocol-africancourt.pdf
18 Judgment in the matter Michelot Yogogombaye versus the Republic of Senegal. Application No 001/2008, 15th December
2009. // URL: http://www1.umn. edu/humanrts/africa/comcases/1-2008.pdf
19 Juma D. Provisional measures under the African Human Rights System: The African Court’s order against Libya // Wisconsin International Law Journal. – 2002. – Vol. 30, № 2. – P. 344-373.
20 Res. 1970, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1970 (Feb.26, 2011); U.N. Human Rights Council, Rep. of the International Commission of Inquiry to Investigate an Alleged Violation of International Human Rights Law in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 36, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/17/44 (June 1, 2011).
21 African Common on Human and Peoples’ Rights v. Great Socialist People’s Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Application
No. 004/2011, Order for Provisional Measures, (African Ct. Human and Peoples’ Rights, Mar. 25, 2011) // URL: http://www.african-court.org/fileadmin/documents/Court/Cases/Order_for_ Provisional_Measures_against_Libya.pdf
22 The International Centre to the Legal Protection of Human Rights, INTERIGHTS. http://www.interights.org; Press Release,
Libya: Africa’s Rights Body Should Act Now...Groups Urge Continent’s Human Rights Commission to Take Steps to Halt Abuses,
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Feb. 25, 2011) // URL: http://www.eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2011/02/25/1105
23 Decision on the communication submitted by the Institute for human rights and development in Africa and the Open society
justice initiative (on behalf of children of Nubian descent in Kenya) against the Government of Kenya, 22.03.2011 (communication
no. com/002/2009) // URL: http://www.ihrda.org/2011/09/african-children%E2%80%99s-rights-committee-publishes-first-everdecision/
URL: http://www.kas.de/ upload/auslandshomepages/namibia/Human_Rights_in_Africa/6_Gawanas.pdf
2 African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Adopted 27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21
I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force 21 October 1986) // URL: http://www.achpr.org/files/instruments/achpr/Banjul _charter.pdf
3 M’Baye K.B., Ndiaye B. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) // The International Dimensions of Human Rights. –
Paris: UNESCO, 1982. – Vol. 2. – P. 583-616.
4 Heyns Ch. «A ‘struggle approach’ to human rights». In Heys, C & K Stefiszyn (Eds). Human rights, peace and justice in Africa: A reader. – Pretoria: Pretoria University Law Press, 2006. – 432 p.
5 Annan K. Adress to the AU Summit in Banjul, the Gambia // URL: http:// www.africa.union.org
6 Abashidze A.H., Solncev A.M. Regional’nye sistemy zashhity prav cheloveka: uchebnoe posobie / otv. red. A.H. Abashidze. – M.: RUDN, 2012. – 395 s.
7 Abashidze A.H., Solncev A.M. Jubilej Afrikanskoj Hartii prav cheloveka i narodov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2012. – № 2. – S. 22-25.
8 Obshhaja teorija prav cheloveka / rukovoditel’ avtorskogo kollektiva i otvetstvennyj redaktor d.ju.n. E.A. Lukasheva. – M.: NORMA, 1996. – 520 s.
9 International Pen, Constitutional Rights Project, Interights jn behalf of Ken Saro-Wiwa Jr. v. Nigeria, 12th Annual Activity Report (2000). // AHRLR 212. – African Comm’n Human & Peoples’ Rights, 1998.
10 Zegveld v. Eritrea, Commc’n. No. 250/2002, 17th Activity Report. // African Comm’n Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2003.
11 Centre for Minority Rights Development (Kenya) and Minority Rights Group International on behalf of Endorois Welfare Council v. Kenya (2009) // AHRLR 75 (ACHPR 2009).
12 Jawara v. Gambia (2000) // AHRLR 107 (ACHPR).
13 SERAC v. Nigeria (2001) // AHRLR 60 (ACHPR 2001).
14 DRC v. Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda (2004) // AHLRL 19 (ACHPR 2003).
15 Abashidze A.H., Gol’tjaev A.O. Universal’nyj periodicheskij obzor situacii s pravami cheloveka v SShA: Vosprinimaet li Vashington spravedlivuju kritiku mirovogo soobshhestva? – M.: RUDN, 2011. – S. 131–139.
16 Missii Afrikanskoj komissii po pravam cheloveka i narodov. Oficial’nyj sajt Ko-missii // URL: http://www.achpr.org/english/_
info/reports _en.html
17 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, adopted on June 10, 1998, OAU Doc OAU/LEG/EXP/
AFCHPR/PROT (III) (entered into force Jan. 25, 2004) // URL: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/protocol-africancourt.pdf
18 Judgment in the matter Michelot Yogogombaye versus the Republic of Senegal. Application No 001/2008, 15th December
2009. // URL: http://www1.umn. edu/humanrts/africa/comcases/1-2008.pdf
19 Juma D. Provisional measures under the African Human Rights System: The African Court’s order against Libya // Wisconsin International Law Journal. – 2002. – Vol. 30, № 2. – P. 344-373.
20 Res. 1970, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1970 (Feb.26, 2011); U.N. Human Rights Council, Rep. of the International Commission of Inquiry to Investigate an Alleged Violation of International Human Rights Law in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 36, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/17/44 (June 1, 2011).
21 African Common on Human and Peoples’ Rights v. Great Socialist People’s Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Application
No. 004/2011, Order for Provisional Measures, (African Ct. Human and Peoples’ Rights, Mar. 25, 2011) // URL: http://www.african-court.org/fileadmin/documents/Court/Cases/Order_for_ Provisional_Measures_against_Libya.pdf
22 The International Centre to the Legal Protection of Human Rights, INTERIGHTS. http://www.interights.org; Press Release,
Libya: Africa’s Rights Body Should Act Now...Groups Urge Continent’s Human Rights Commission to Take Steps to Halt Abuses,
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Feb. 25, 2011) // URL: http://www.eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2011/02/25/1105
23 Decision on the communication submitted by the Institute for human rights and development in Africa and the Open society
justice initiative (on behalf of children of Nubian descent in Kenya) against the Government of Kenya, 22.03.2011 (communication
no. com/002/2009) // URL: http://www.ihrda.org/2011/09/african-children%E2%80%99s-rights-committee-publishes-first-everdecision/
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Как цитировать
Bukenbayev R. М., & Akhmetov, Y. B. (2017). Развитие международной системы защиты прав человека на региональном уровне (на примере Африканского Союза). Вестник КазНУ. Серия международные отношения и международное право, 75(3). извлечено от https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/706
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Раздел
Современные проблемы внешней политики и международных отношений
