Stages of Implementation of the Norms of UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in the National Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1966, is one of the cornerstones of the international human rights protection system. It enshrines fundamental freedoms and guarantees, from the right to life and freedom of expression to the right to a fair trial. For the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is striving to modernize its legislation and integrate into the international community after gaining independence, the implementation of the provisions of the Pact has become an important area of reform of the legal system.

The article examines the beginning of reforms and the analysis of international standards in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the constitutional consolidation of the principles of the Pact, legislative adaptation and harmonization of norms, as well as the creation of control and enforcement mechanisms. These steps have made it possible to build a system in which citizens have received real tools to protect their rights, and the state has the opportunity to monitor compliance with international obligations.

The stage of legislative adaptation and harmonization of norms has become an important link in Kazakhstan’s transition toward a rule-of-law state that meets international standards. The adoption of specialized laws, amendments to key codes, and the development of enforcement mechanisms have ensured not only the formal recognition of international obligations, but also created a solid legal foundation for the practical protection of civil rights.

Keywords: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, implementation, legislative adaptation, harmonization of norms, protection of human rights.