International experience of creation of zones free of nuclear weapons
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Keywords:
Zone free of nuclear weapons, nuclear non-proliferation Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,Abstract
This article examines the international experience of creation of zones free of nuclear weapons. Showing the most difficult issues in the negotiations on the establishment of zones free of nuclear weapons in Latin America, Africa, Southeast Asia, South Pacific, Antarctica and their regional characteristics. Noted the historic significance of the process of creating zones free of nuclear weapons (NWFZ) in the nuclear non-proliferation and global security. As described in the international practice of registration of such areas, analyzed the processes of contract design international legal status of a NWFZ in the various regions of the world. The author concludes that the development of ideas and the creation of nuclear-free zones contributes to the strengthening of trust between States, security, compliance with non-proliferation regime.References
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11 Jadrolyk memleketter bestіgі Ortalyk Azija kauіpsіzdіgіnіn kepіldіgі turaly hattamaga kol kojdy http://www.inform.kz/kaz/
article/2656058 [07.05.2014]
2 Dogovor o nerasprostranenii jadernogo oruzhija ot 1968 goda // http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/npt.shtml [12.06. 1968].
3 Arystanbekova A.H. OON i problema razoruzhenija // Kazahstan – Spektr. – 1999. – №4(10). – S. 59.
4 Bor’ba Sovetskogo Sojuza za razoruzhenie 1946-1960 gody / Pod red. V.A. Zorina. – M., 1961. – S. 416.
5 Timerbaev R.M. Rossija i jadernoe nerasprostranenie 1945-1968. – M., 1999. – S. 180.
6 Dogovor mezhdu SSSR i SShA ob ogranichenii podzemnyh ispytanij jadernogo oruzhija ot 1974 goda // Sovetskij Sojuz v bor’be za razoruzhenie. Sbornik dokumentov MID SSSR. – M., 1977. – S. 137-139.
7 Dogovor o principah dejatel’nosti gosudarstv po issledovaniju i ispol’zovaniju kosmicheskogo prostranstva, vkljuchaja Lunu i drugie nebesnye tela ot 1967 goda // Bor’ba SSSR za mirnoe ispol’zovanie kosmosa. – Dokumenty i materialy MID SSSR. – M.: Politizdat, 1985. – T. 2. – S.11-17.
8 Vremennoe soglashenie mezhdu SSSR i SShA o nekotoryh merah v oblasti ogranichenija strategicheskih nastupatel’nyh vooruzhenij ot 26 maja 1972 goda // Bor’ba SSSR protiv jadernoj opasnosti, gonki vooruzhenij, za razoruzhenie. Dokumenty i materialy/ Gl. red. A.A. Gromyko. – M., 1987. – S. 363 -365.
9 Dogovor o zone, svobodnoj ot jadernogo oruzhija, v Jugo-Vostochnoj Azii ot 15 dekabrja 1995 g. https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/infcirc548_rus.pdf. Mezhdunarodnoe agentstvo po atomnoj jenergii. Informacionnyj cirkuljar [01.01.1999]
10 Dogovor o zone, svobodnoj ot jadernogo oruzhija, v Afrike // Jadernoe nerasprostranenie / Pod obshh. red. V.A. Orlova. – T.2. – M.: PIRCentr, 2002. – S. 188–200.
11 Jadrolyk memleketter bestіgі Ortalyk Azija kauіpsіzdіgіnіn kepіldіgі turaly hattamaga kol kojdy http://www.inform.kz/kaz/
article/2656058 [07.05.2014]
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Balaubayeva B. М., & Kosherbaev, Z. D. (2016). International experience of creation of zones free of nuclear weapons. International Relations and International Law Journal, 70(2). Retrieved from https://bulletin-ir-law.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-mo/article/view/58
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International relations and foreign policy
