LEGAL PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This article discusses the legal problems of agricultural land in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At present, the urgent issue remains to achieve the main goal of transforming land relations, and, ultimately, reforming the agricultural economy – this is, firstly, the organization of cooperatives; secondly, joint-stock enterprises without state participation. The question of the appropriateness of using various forms of land ownership in agriculture underlies the ongoing agricultural reforms. Currently, the process of improving the legislation of land relations is ongoing, the scientific search for ways and methods to increase the efficiency of agricultural land use is ongoing. Unfortunately, in 2021 the moratorium on the application of certain norms of land legislation ends, and some rules, changes and amendments to the Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan are needed. Therefore, it is necessary to study the current land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify its shortcomings, contradictions and gaps. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the chosen topic, a systematic approach to development, a comprehensive analysis of the problems of legal regulation of land relations in agriculture in the context of land reform of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on a critical analysis of various views, the article offers and substantiates its vision of theoretical and practical issues of the studied problems. Key words: agricultural land, Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, land, pastures, agricultural production, land users.