International cooperation of states in outer space exploration

Abstract

State cooperation in space research is one of the priority topics of international space law. The
calls for international cooperation contained in many documents on space law are aimed at preventing
the transformation of outer space into a conflict zone. Space cooperation is a very effective way of the
confidence-building, because it can reduce mutual suspicion, increase mutual trust and achieve mutual
benefits. The space has become a powerful thruster of scientific and technological progress. This trend
is one of many indicators pointing to the global trend involving key actors making a decision to make
space activities a priority. Many countries come to the understanding that international cooperation is
the best means of realization of space programs. At that, the issue of forms of such cooperation gains
special importance. It is difficult to think of international space law and the governance of international
affairs in isolation from international organizations. The states have joined their efforts in the framework
of international organizations with the aim of cooperation in the space sector. In this article we will try to
analyze the legal foundations of international cooperation of states in outer space exploration.
Key words: international space law, legal regime of the outer space, international responsibility of
states, space activities of mankind, global role players.