«Новая Большая игра» в Центральной Азии: роль США
Ключевые слова:
Центральная Азия, Большая игра, проблема, политика США, история, геополитика,Аннотация
Цель данной работы заключается в изучении и определении политики США, который является одним из ключевых игроков «Большой Игры» в Центральной Азии. В статье рассмотрены основные теории и практические вопросы «Большой Игры». Ключевым компонентом в создании «Большой игры» стало соперничество между странами за Центральную Азию. Автором проанализирована новая позиция, сегодняшняя повестка США в «Большой Игре» и ряд причин столь высокого интереса к Центральной Азии. Если присмотреться к истории, то политика США в Центральной Азии прошла через несколько этапов, которые имеют свои особенности и влияют на ряд объективных и субъективных факторов. Приведены оценки роли США в программе «Новый Щелковый Путь», которая осуществляется на мировом уровне.Библиографические ссылки
1 Menon Raja. (2003). The New Great Game in Central Asia. Survival, Vol.45, No.2, Summer: 187-204.
2 Edwards Matthew (2003). The New Great Game and the New Great Gamers: Disciples of Kipling and Mackinder. Central Asian Survey, Vol.22, March: 83-102.
3 Luong, Pauline Jones and Erika Weinthal (2002). New Friends, New Fears in Central Asia. Foreign Affairs. Vol.81, No.2, March-April: 61.
4 White House (1999) National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, DC, December. See also the law: The Silk Road Strategy Act. 1999, 106th Congress, 1st Session: 1–5.
5 Butler Kenley (2001). U.S. Military Cooperation with the Central Asian States. Monterey Institute of International Studies, September 17.
6 Talbott Strobe (1997). A Farewell to Flashman: American Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Address at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, July 21.
7 Blank Stephen (2000). The United States and Central Asia. In: Central Asian Security, the New International Context.Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press: 130.
8 Hill Fiona (2001). Une strategie incertaine: la politique des Etats-Unis dans le Caucase et en Asie centrale. Politique Etrangere. Fevrier, No.1: 95–108.
9 Wishnick Elizabeth (2002). The Growing U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War
College, October: 3.
10 Rumsfeld Donald (2005) Q&A: U.S. Military Bases in Central Asia, July 26 http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/international/
slot2_072605.html (seen 19.02.2015).
11 Starr, S. Frederick (2005) A ‘Greater Central Asia partnership’ for Central Asia and its neighbors. Washington, DC: Central
Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program.
12 Fedorenco Vladimir (2013) The New Silk Road initiatives in Central Asia. Rethink paper 10, August www.rethinkinstitute.
org/.
13 Mankoff, Jeffrey (2013). The United States and Central Asia. A report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia program.
14 Blake Robert (2013) Assistant Secretary South and Central Asian Affairs Robert O. Blake, Jr. with ETV, Shalinder Wangu. www.newdelhi.usembassy.gov/sr130220b.html, February 19 (seen 19.04.2015).
15 Popov Dmitriy (2013) Tsentral’naya Aziya v strategii SShA posle 2014 g. (Central Asia in the US strategy after 2014). www.imperiya.by/comments.html?id=16333 (seen 19.04.2015).
16 Makhmudov Rustam (2013) 2014 god i perezagruzka «bol’shoi igry» v Tsentral’noi Azii (2014 and the reset of «great game in Central Asia»). www.old.review.uz/ru/article/668 (seen 19.04.2015).
17 «Expert Online» (2014) Bol’shaya igra v Tsentral’noi Azii (The great game in Central Asia) www.expert.ru/2014/11/14/kazahstan-pretenduet-na-osobuyu-rol-v-mirovoj-politike/ (seen 19.04.2015).
18 Tolegenov Baurzhan (2014) Vozrozhdenie «Shelkovogo puti» budet ne shelkovym (The revival of «The Silk way» will be not silk). www.sayasat.org/articles/1065-vozrozhdjenie-shelkovogo-puti-budjet-ne-shelkovym (seen 19.04.2015).
19 Donelli Ted (2012) Ferghana as FATA? A post-2014 strategy for Central Asia. United States Army War College.
20 Dzhalilov Komeb (2014) Aktivizaciya «Novoy bol’shoi igry» v Tsentral’noi Azii (The Activization of the «New great game» in Centra Asia). www.geopolitica.ru/article/aktivizaciya-novoy-bolshoy-igry-v-centralnoy-azii#.VSzaevDQzcc (seen 19.04.2015).
21 Jones Jr. James (2013) Central Asia Can’t Be Forgotten www.nationalinterest.org/commentary/central-asia-cant-be-forgotten-8886, August 14 (seen 18.03.2015).
2 Edwards Matthew (2003). The New Great Game and the New Great Gamers: Disciples of Kipling and Mackinder. Central Asian Survey, Vol.22, March: 83-102.
3 Luong, Pauline Jones and Erika Weinthal (2002). New Friends, New Fears in Central Asia. Foreign Affairs. Vol.81, No.2, March-April: 61.
4 White House (1999) National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, DC, December. See also the law: The Silk Road Strategy Act. 1999, 106th Congress, 1st Session: 1–5.
5 Butler Kenley (2001). U.S. Military Cooperation with the Central Asian States. Monterey Institute of International Studies, September 17.
6 Talbott Strobe (1997). A Farewell to Flashman: American Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Address at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, July 21.
7 Blank Stephen (2000). The United States and Central Asia. In: Central Asian Security, the New International Context.Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press: 130.
8 Hill Fiona (2001). Une strategie incertaine: la politique des Etats-Unis dans le Caucase et en Asie centrale. Politique Etrangere. Fevrier, No.1: 95–108.
9 Wishnick Elizabeth (2002). The Growing U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War
College, October: 3.
10 Rumsfeld Donald (2005) Q&A: U.S. Military Bases in Central Asia, July 26 http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/international/
slot2_072605.html (seen 19.02.2015).
11 Starr, S. Frederick (2005) A ‘Greater Central Asia partnership’ for Central Asia and its neighbors. Washington, DC: Central
Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program.
12 Fedorenco Vladimir (2013) The New Silk Road initiatives in Central Asia. Rethink paper 10, August www.rethinkinstitute.
org/.
13 Mankoff, Jeffrey (2013). The United States and Central Asia. A report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia program.
14 Blake Robert (2013) Assistant Secretary South and Central Asian Affairs Robert O. Blake, Jr. with ETV, Shalinder Wangu. www.newdelhi.usembassy.gov/sr130220b.html, February 19 (seen 19.04.2015).
15 Popov Dmitriy (2013) Tsentral’naya Aziya v strategii SShA posle 2014 g. (Central Asia in the US strategy after 2014). www.imperiya.by/comments.html?id=16333 (seen 19.04.2015).
16 Makhmudov Rustam (2013) 2014 god i perezagruzka «bol’shoi igry» v Tsentral’noi Azii (2014 and the reset of «great game in Central Asia»). www.old.review.uz/ru/article/668 (seen 19.04.2015).
17 «Expert Online» (2014) Bol’shaya igra v Tsentral’noi Azii (The great game in Central Asia) www.expert.ru/2014/11/14/kazahstan-pretenduet-na-osobuyu-rol-v-mirovoj-politike/ (seen 19.04.2015).
18 Tolegenov Baurzhan (2014) Vozrozhdenie «Shelkovogo puti» budet ne shelkovym (The revival of «The Silk way» will be not silk). www.sayasat.org/articles/1065-vozrozhdjenie-shelkovogo-puti-budjet-ne-shelkovym (seen 19.04.2015).
19 Donelli Ted (2012) Ferghana as FATA? A post-2014 strategy for Central Asia. United States Army War College.
20 Dzhalilov Komeb (2014) Aktivizaciya «Novoy bol’shoi igry» v Tsentral’noi Azii (The Activization of the «New great game» in Centra Asia). www.geopolitica.ru/article/aktivizaciya-novoy-bolshoy-igry-v-centralnoy-azii#.VSzaevDQzcc (seen 19.04.2015).
21 Jones Jr. James (2013) Central Asia Can’t Be Forgotten www.nationalinterest.org/commentary/central-asia-cant-be-forgotten-8886, August 14 (seen 18.03.2015).
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