Energy policy of the European Union in Central Asia

Abstract

Energy policy is seen as a factor in sustainable community development in this article. The EU and Central Asia share a paramount interest in enhancing Energy Security as an important aspect of global security. There is a common interest in diversifying export routes, demand and supply structures, energy sources. The 2004 Baku Initiative’s description and its role in a multilateral policy dialogue is also highlighted in the article. It is paid attention to the legal side of the issue and to the main legal documents: «Memorandum of Understanding on a Strategic Energy Partnership» signed between the European Commission and Turkmen government; «The EU Energy Policy: Engaging with Partners beyond Our Borders». The policy document, which called Europe 2020 aims to provide a framework for a «strong and ambitious» energy policy.