The Indo-Pakistan principles of safety in the territory of Kashmir

Abstract

In this articles the reasons of the Kashmir conflict, and also modern political position of this region which in the present is divided between three states are considered. So, opposition of India and Pakistan lasts more than 60 years and the main its reasons disputes about accessory of historical area Kashmir. Kashmir was historically occupied by adherents of Islam and in 1846-1947 was the semi-independent state (with a great influence of Britain). For last years the parity of forces in the region strongly changed. It is connected with intervention in the conflict of the third party – China which in a course, the Indo-Chinese war of 1962, occupied the territory Aksay–chin in the Indian part of Kashmir. Thus, the territory of Kashmir is divided now between three countries – India, Pakistan and China. The section of Kashmir is considered a temporary phenomenon, and according to UN resolutions in the former principality it was necessary to carry out plebiscite which would define what structure of the state will include all Kashmir. Now all negotiation processes across Kashmir. Anyway, are broken. Modern experts recognize a problem of Kashmir of one of the oldest territorial problems of the world and emphasize that its permission in the next years is improbable.